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目的对阿勒泰地区2004～2007年法定传染病报告发病情况进行流行病学监测分析,为制定传染病预防控制措施提供参考依据。方法根据国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统数据进行统计分析。结果4年法定传染病累计报告发病8992例,年均报告发病率为372.07/10万;发病分类构成显示,呼吸道传染病占44.33%,肺结核占该类传染病总数的96.66%,发病数呈逐年上升,猩红热存在常年散发;血液及性传播传染病占37.38%,乙肝、丙肝呈逐年上升;肠道传染病占13.58%,其中,69.78%为细菌性痢疾,发病率在30.49/10万～44.14/10万波动,甲型肝炎发病呈下降趋势;自然医源性及虫媒传染病以布病发病为主。结论呼吸道传染病是阿勒泰地区的主要传染病,肺结核和乙型肝炎发病呈逐年上升趋势。
Objective To carry out epidemiological analysis of the reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Altay Prefecture from 2004 to 2007, and to provide a reference for the development of prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods According to the national disease monitoring information report management system data for statistical analysis. Results A total of 8992 cases of statutory infectious diseases in 4 years were reported, with an average annual incidence of 372.07 / 100 000. The classification of the diseases showed that respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 44.33%, pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 96.66% of the total number of infectious diseases, Rose, perennial scarlet fever distributed; blood and sexually transmitted infections accounted for 37.38%, hepatitis B and hepatitis C was increased year by year; intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 13.58%, of which 69.78% were bacillary dysentery, the incidence was 30.49 / 100000 ~ 44.14 / 100000 fluctuations, the incidence of hepatitis A showed a downward trend; natural iatrogenic and insect-borne diseases with brucellosis-based. Conclusions Respiratory infectious diseases are the main infectious diseases in Altay region. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and hepatitis B are increasing year by year.