上海,中国的文化中心。早在20世纪20年代后期,就已经成为文人汇集之地。随着日军侵华战争在各地的爆发,国内外大量的文人更是涌向上海,投入抗日救亡的洪流,形成了一支数量庞大的知识分子队伍。这支队伍在上海的抗日战争中发挥了特殊的作用,其重要原因在于党对他们进行了有效的 Shanghai, China’s cultural center. As early as the late 1920s, it has become a gathering place for scholars. With the outbreak of the Japanese invasion of China in various places, a large number of literati both at home and abroad flocked to Shanghai and put into a torrent of resisting Japan and the country, forming a large contingent of intellectuals. This team played a special role in the Anti-Japanese War in Shanghai. The important reason for this was that the party conducted an effective