从文化心理的视野角度，探寻剖析五四时期，中国知识先驱从评孔批孔，张扬民主、科学的旗帜，启动思想启蒙，到在纷繁杂呈的社会思潮中，选择、研究、传播马克思主义所建树的功绩，存在的缺失，呈现了先驱者们丰富复杂的心理体验和思想认知过程，显露出中国思想文化中封建因素的强固顽劣性，促人警觉，以史为鉴。 From the perspective of cultural psychology, the paper explores and analyzes the May Fourth period. From the perspective of criticizing Confucius and criticizing Confucius, advocating the banner of democracy and science, Chinese intellectual pioneers initiated the enlightenment of ideology and started to select, study and spread Marxism in the numerous and varied social ideological trends The merits and demerits of the achievements made by the pioneers present a rich and complex psychological experience and cognitive process of the ideology, revealing the strong and stubborn nature of the feudal factors in Chinese ideology and culture and promoting vigilance and taking history as a mirror.