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国营塔里木第二农场,耕地约10万亩,全属草泥炭.构成草泥炭的主要植物是芦苇,其次是蒲草.泥炭层厚度由20—100厘米不等.1958年建场至今,两年来的生产实践证明,草泥炭地上同样能够获得农作物的高额丰产.如该场1958年棉花最高产量达每亩籽棉750斤,小麦亩产870斤,高粱亩产1,032斤,油菜亩产750斤.由于这种草泥炭具有高度的肥沃性,种植的油菜叶宽达60余厘米.开垦草泥炭和在草泥炭上种植农作物与开垦一般荒地和在一般荒地上种植农作物不同.在塔里木河中、下游沿岸,这种草泥炭分布极广,今后将逐渐开发.为了提供一些资料作为以后建场的参考,现就生产实践中的一些体会
State-owned Tarim second farm, about 100000 acres of arable land, all grass peat.The grass is composed of grass peat plants are reeds, followed by Pucao peat layer thickness from 20-100 cm .Founded in 1958 so far, two years Production practice has proved that grass peat can also get high yields of crops on the ground, such as the field in 1958 cotton yield up to 750 kg per acre seed cotton, wheat 870 kg per mu, sorghum mu yield 1,032 kg, 750 kg rape per mu due to This peat has a high degree of fertility, planting rape leaves more than 60 cm wide.Development of peat and grass peat cultivation of crops and reclamation of the general wasteland and the general shortage of land to grow crops in the Tarim River, the lower reaches of the coast, This grass peat is widely distributed in the future will be gradually developed in order to provide some information as a reference for future construction, production practice is now on some experience