新生儿高胆红素血症(高胆)是我国新生儿最常见疾病,其发病率高达50%～55%,国外报道高胆红素血症为新生儿住院病例首位,以高间接胆红素血症为主,其严重病例引起的胆红素脑病是婴儿致死和致残的重要原因。随着发病率逐年提高,其发病因素也有所变迁,从70年代末以感染因素为主转为目前围产因素为首位,占35.7%～56.8%。 Newborns with hyperbilirubinemia (high bile) is the most common neonatal disease in China, the incidence of up to 50% to 55%, foreign reports of hyperbilirubinemia as the first hospitalized neonatal cases, with high indirect bilirubin Hyperlipidemia, bilirubin encephalopathy caused by severe cases of infant mortality and disability is an important reason. As the morbidity increases year by year, the morbidity factors also change. From the end of the 1970s, the main factor of infection is the first of the perinatal factors, accounting for 35.7% -56.8%.