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《京都议定书》为有效应对气候变化设计了以市场为基础的三种灵活机制。在此基础上,碳金融与碳交易市场得到了长足发展。联合国框架下对于碳交易的发展提供了诸多有利措施,与此同时,地方政府、商业界、环保组织、学术界与咨询专家也将碳排放交易机制作为应对气候变化的重要措施加以关注、研究和推进,国际上已经或正在形成数个地方自主减排体系。美国芝加哥气候交易所是自主减排体系中的典型,分析以其为代表的自主碳减排体系的经验,可以为当前中国七省市的碳交易试点工作提供重要的启示。
The Kyoto Protocol has devised three market-based mechanisms to effectively address climate change. On this basis, the carbon finance and carbon trading market has made great strides. At the same time, local governments, business circles, environmental organizations, academics and consultants also pay attention to the carbon trading mechanism as an important measure to tackle climate change and study and promote the development of carbon trading. Promote, the international community has been or is forming a number of local emission reduction system. The Chicago Climate Exchange in the United States is a typical example of an independent emission reduction system. The analysis of the independent carbon emission reduction system represented by it can provide important inspiration for the pilot pilot carbon trading activities in China’s seven provinces and cities at present.