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本文报道1980年12月到1984年6月,对22个省、市、自治区86个调查点,应用间接免疫荧光方法,自35种脊椎动物27692份肺标本中,查出874只携带流行性出血热病毒抗原,其中包括黑线姬鼠、大林姬鼠、高山姬鼠、褐家鼠、大白鼠、黄胸鼠、大足鼠、罗赛鼠、社鼠、小家鼠、黑线仓鼠、东方田鼠、棕背(鼠平)、短尾鼩等。研究认为,黑线姬鼠和褐家鼠是中国流行性出血热主要传染源,其带病毒鼠的分布,一般具有相对集中的特点。
This article reports from December 1980 to June 1984, 86 survey points in 22 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, the application of indirect immunofluorescence method, from 35 kinds of 27692 lung specimens of 35 vertebrates, found that 874 were carrying epidemic hemorrhage Heat virus antigens, including Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus agaricus, Apodemus agrarius, Rattus norvegicus, white rat, Rattus flavipectus, dazygosis, rodent, mouse, Mus musculus, black hamster, , Brown back (mouse flat), Bobtail and so on. The study suggests that Apodemus agrarius and Rattus norvegicus are the main source of transmission of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in China. The distribution of virus-infected mice is generally relatively concentrated.