在马克思前的近代机械唯物主义不是彻底的唯物主义,是孤立地、静止地、片面地看问题,只能将人类社会的发展史拱手让给了唯心主义,从而成为半截子唯物主义。理论上说,马克思做到了真正的唯物史观。由于他关注的是当时人类社会的最重要的问题,以及当时各方面条件的制约,他对人类社会的意识形态领域的许多具体部分并没有做充分的论述,尤其在美学领域,这使得我国在艺术理论的领域里有着 Modern Marxist mechanical materialism is not a complete materialism, it is an isolated, static and one-sided way of looking at the problems. It can only hand over the history of the development of human society to idealism and thus become half-cut materialism. In theory, Marx did a real historical materialism. Since he focused on the most important problems of human society at that time and the conditions at that time, he did not fully elaborate on many specific parts of the ideology of human society, especially in the field of aesthetics, There is a field of art theory