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毛泽东农民利益表达思想的形成,有着深刻的社会历史根源。在毛泽东看来,农民利益表达的主要动机是诉求土地权益;而农民的利益表达要真正取得实效,必须具备一定条件。有鉴于此,以毛泽东为代表的党的第一代领导人在实践中逐步探索出了具有中国特色的农民利益表达渠道,即农民运动和国民革命、乡村自治制度、人民监督制度、选举制度、信访制度等。毛泽东关于农民利益表达的思想,对于全面建设小康社会、着力构建和谐中国的当下来说,仍然具有重要的指导意义。
The formation of Mao Zedong’s idea of farmer interest expression has profound social and historical roots. In Mao Zedong’s view, the primary motivation for the interests of peasants is to claim the rights and interests of land; and if the interest expression of peasants really takes concrete effect, certain conditions must be met. In view of this, the first generation of party leaders represented by Mao Zedong gradually explored channels of expression of peasant interests with Chinese characteristics in practice, namely the peasant movement and the national revolution, the system of rural autonomy, the system of people’s supervision, the election system, Letters and visits system. Mao Tse-tung’s thinking on the interests of peasants is still of great guiding significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious China.