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众所周知,能源对国计民生关系特别密切。从各项社会经济活动,到人民的生活消费,无不与能源有关。一九七三年以来,国际上石油价格猛涨,世界发生了“能源危机”。在我国,能源短缺也很重要,特别是华东地区更为突出。因为华东地区是全国经济比较发达的地区,它的工业产值约占全国工业产值的六分之一,可是煤炭资源却很少。象上海这样一个工业集中的城市,工业产值约占全国工业总产值的八分之一,炼钢
As we all know, the relationship between energy and people’s livelihood is particularly close. From various socio-economic activities to the people’s living expenses, all are related to energy. Since 1973, the international oil price has risen sharply and the world has experienced an “energy crisis.” In our country, energy shortage is also very important, especially in East China is more prominent. Because East China is a relatively developed economy in the country, its industrial output accounts for about one-sixth of the national industrial output, but coal resources are scarcer. Like Shanghai, an industrial concentration of cities, industrial output accounts for about one-eighth of the country’s industrial output, steelmaking