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解放军南京政冶学院历史系编写的《中国近代史争鸣录》(江苏教育出版社出版),为人们展现了建国以来近代史研究的历程。《争鸣录》分为《历史事件篇》和《历史人物篇》。“事件篇”包括总论、鸦片战争、太平天国、洋务运动、边疆危机与中法、中日战争、戊戌维新、义和团运动、辛亥革命、军阀统治时期等九个部分。每一部分都列出争论的问题。“人物篇”收录了有关103位历史人物的不同评价意见和对每一历史人物的争论问题。该书无疑对史学工作者了解近代史研究现状很有参考价值。《争鸣录》一个突出的优点是收集建国以来近代史研究的主要论点,相当完整,能反映近代史研究的全貌。为了达到这个目的,作者查阅了建国以来国内(包括港、台)不同学术砚点的论文二千余篇,论著150余种。作者的努力是可以从书中字里行间中看到的。书中辑录的观点,有一小部分虽然是原作者己经
The People’s Liberation Army Nanjing Institute of History Department of History prepared the “Commentary of Modern Chinese History” (Jiangsu Education Publishing House), for people to demonstrate the history of modern history since the founding of the PRC. “Contention Records” is divided into “historical events” and “historical figures articles.” The Incident includes nine chapters: the General Theory, the Opium War, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Westernization Movement, the Border Crisis and Sino-French War, the Sino-Japanese War, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Boxer Rebellion, the Revolution of 1911 and the Warlords’ Reign. Each section lists the issues in dispute. The “People’s Book” contains different opinions on the 103 historical figures and the controversy over each historical figure. This book undoubtedly has great reference value for historians to understand the current situation of modern history research. A prominent merit of “Controversy” is the collection of the main arguments of the study of modern history since the founding of the PRC, which is quite complete and reflects the whole picture of the study of modern history. In order to achieve this goal, the author consulted more than 2000 papers and over 150 kinds of dissertations of different academic points since the founding of the People’s Republic of China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan). The author’s efforts can be seen in the book between the lines. The book’s editorial point of view, although a small part of the original author has