对35例窒息儿在生后早期进行脑干听觉诱发电位(BAEP)检测。结果显示:异常BAEP发生率为54.3％(19/35例),表现为各波潜伏期延长,V波反应阈增高等,以V波反应阈轻度增高为主。生后3～10个月间再次接受BAEP复查,3例仍呈异常,32例均恢复正常。提示窒息早期BAEP异常大多为可逆性的暂时性异常,随临床状况好转,多数可恢复正常,持续异常者值得跟踪和深入检查。 Thirty-five neonates with asphyxia were measured brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) early in life. The results showed that the incidence of abnormal BAEP was 54.3% (19/35 cases), showing the prolonged latency of each wave and increased V-wave response threshold, with a slight increase of V-wave response threshold. After 3 to 10 months after birth again BAEP review, 3 cases were still abnormal, 32 patients returned to normal. Prompted early asphyxia BAEP abnormalities are mostly reversible transient abnormalities, with the clinical condition improved, most can return to normal, persistent abnormal worth tracking and in-depth examination.