西方传统写实油画以酷似自然的“写实性”炫耀于世。姜绍书在《无声史诗》中描述了中国画家遭遇西洋画时,对“眉目衣纹,如明镜涵影,踽踽欲动”的西洋画形象的惊艳。而中国传统工笔画也以其“丹青之妙,有合造化之功”而著称,讲究“应物象形”、“度物象而取其真”。它们之间的比较,是中西两个绘画体系比较研究的重要课题。 Western traditional realistic oil painting resembles the natural “realism ” to show off in the world. Jiang Shaoshu described in the “silent epic” the Chinese artist painstakingly embellished with Western paintings when he was encountering Western paintings. The traditional Chinese painting is also known for its “greatness of Danqing, the merits of the merging of the merits”, stress “should be pictographic ”, “degree of image and take its true ”. The comparison between them is an important issue for the comparative study of the two painting systems in China and the West.