教育部考试中心在其《高考数学教育与测量》中指出:知识与技能是考试目标的主体结构,与知识内容密切相关的是数学思想方法.数学本身就是一门具有方法论意义的学科.数学知识可分为两类,一类是陈述性的知识,即说明性知识,它是关于事实本身的知识,如定义、定理、公式、法则等;另一 The Ministry of Education Examination Center pointed out in its “Mathematics Education and Measurement for College Entrance Examination” that knowledge and skills are the main structure of the test objectives and that mathematical knowledge is closely related to the content of knowledge. Mathematics itself is a methodologically significant discipline. Can be divided into two categories, one is the declarative knowledge, that is, descriptive knowledge, it is about the facts of the knowledge, such as the definition, theorem, formula, law, etc .; the other