戈尔巴乔夫时期,书刊检查依然存在,其主要内容体现在调节书刊检查机关职能,保守国家与军事秘密,维护国家经济利益,控制传媒出版机关的人事权等。书刊保密局仍然听命于戈尔巴乔夫的指令,任何有悖于“改革”思想的大众传媒都会受到惩罚。但戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联面临的国内形势与之前已经大不相同,社会各界对苏共僵化教条、停滞保守、无所作为等行为积怨颇深,越来越多的人开始反对书刊检查制度。戈尔巴乔夫顺应了这一潮流,以“公开性”为理由,对大众传媒进行了一系列解禁行动,苏联人民看到了取消书刊检查的曙光。但有一点十分清楚,戈尔巴乔夫政府对大众传媒的解禁,实际上是对其进行的新型控制,“激进”的媒体仍然与戈尔巴乔夫政府保持高度一致,不听命的媒体则被禁止。戈尔巴乔夫时期,苏联大众传媒乱象丛生,在苏联解体过程中扮演了推波助澜的角色。直到《俄罗斯联邦大众传媒法》的颁布,书刊检查在苏联才宣告彻底废除。 During the Gorbachev period, the examination of books and magazines still existed. The main contents of the review include the functions of regulating the functions of the books and periodicals inspection organs, keeping the secrets of the state and the military, safeguarding the national economic interests, and controlling the personnel rights of the media outlets. The bookkeeping bureau still takes orders from Gorbachev and any mass media that runs counter to the idea of ​​“reform” will be punished. However, during the time of Gorbachev, the domestic situation confronting the Soviet Union was quite different from that of the previous years. Various sectors of the community have accumulated grudges over the rigid dogma of the Soviet Communist Party, their stagnation and their inaction, and more and more people began to oppose the examination system of books and periodicals. Gorbachev responded to this trend by taking a series of lifting exercises against the mass media on the grounds of “openness ” and the Soviet people saw the dawn of the lifting of the examination of books and periodicals. However, it is quite clear that the lifting of the ban on the mass media by the Gorbachev government is in fact a new type of control over the media. The “radical” media still remain highly consistent with the Gorbachev government. Resigning media is forbidden. In Gorbachev’s time, the mass media in the Soviet Union were in a mess and played a role in fueling the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Until the “mass media law of the Russian Federation” was promulgated, the examination of books and magazines was completely abolished in the Soviet Union.