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能源是国民经济发展的基础,能源稀缺特别是石油资源的稀缺已成为制约我国经济发展的瓶颈。石油价格大幅度上涨导致了世界性的经济危机,使跨国公司的投资流向发生了转变,其对发展中国家经济的影响远大于发达国家。同时,石油价格波动对我国经济增长、产业安全和消费者行为也产生了重要影响,使中国经济安全受到了威胁。为此,我国须建立应对石油危机的经济安全预警机制,具体包括石油战略储备预警机制、石油价格预警机制、石油供应预警机制。
Energy is the basis for the development of the national economy. The scarcity of energy, especially oil resources, has become the bottleneck that restricts China’s economic development. A sharp rise in oil prices has led to a worldwide economic crisis that has caused a shift in the flow of investment by multinational corporations. Its impact on the economies of developing countries is far greater than that of developed countries. At the same time, fluctuations in oil prices have also had an important impact on China’s economic growth, industrial safety and consumer behavior, threatening China’s economic security. To this end, China must establish an early warning mechanism for economic security in response to the oil crisis, including early warning mechanism for petroleum strategic reserve, early warning mechanism for oil prices and early warning mechanism for oil supply.