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空降兵是一支在敌后降落,配合正面部队作战的空中机动部队。它依靠各种运输飞机或直升飞机输送,越过高山、丛林、江河、湖海等地面障碍,采取伞降或机降的方式,对敌实施突然袭击。空降作战根据其任务和使用兵力大小,可分为战略空降、战役空降、战术空降和特种空降。空降兵多在敌后作战,四面受敌,战斗激烈,伤亡较大。据外军对过去空降作战的研究,在正常情况下空降着陆减员为2～3%;在气象、地形复杂,遭敌火力袭击等情况下空降着陆减员为13.6%。地面战斗持续3天,正常情况下减员不低于25%;特殊情况下减员达到70%。如1944
An airborne force is an airborne mobile unit that landed behind enemy lines and cooperated with frontal forces. It relies on a variety of transport aircraft or helicopters to transport over obstacles such as high mountains, jungles, rivers and lakes and other ground-based obstacles to take surprise attacks on the enemy by means of parachuting or aircraft descending. Airborne operations can be divided into strategic airborne, operational airborne, tactical airborne and special airborne based on their mission and strength of use. Most of the airborne troops fought behind the enemy lines and were surrounded by enemies and fought fiercely with heavy casualties. According to foreign military research on past airborne operations, airborne landings were reduced by 2-3% under normal conditions and airborne landings were reduced by 13.6% under meteorological conditions, complicated terrain and enemy fire attacks. Ground combat lasted 3 days, under normal circumstances attrition not less than 25%; under special circumstances 70% reduction. Like 1944