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反拨效应发生在语言测试和教学之间,教育学家和语言学家把语言测试对教学产生的影响称为反拨效应,尤其是外语测试对教学产生的影响。目前对语言测试反拨作用的研究正成为应用语言学界新的研究领域。教育部高等教育司每年6月、12月组织开展的大学英语四级考试面向全国高校非英语专业的大学生,每次考试的考生规模都会超过百万,是我国公认的最具权威性的英语测试,对我国的大学英语教学具有极大的影响。
The backwash effect occurs between language testing and teaching. Educators and linguists refer to the effect of language testing on teaching as the backwash effect, especially the impact of foreign language testing on teaching. At present, the research on the dialectical effect of language testing is becoming a new field of applied linguistics. The Ministry of Education, Ministry of Higher Education each year in June and December organized the University English CET for college students in non-English major, the size of each exam candidates will be more than one million, is recognized as the most authoritative English test , Has great influence on our college English teaching.