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目的通过对农村妇女人工流产者的调查,分析导致流产的主要原因,制定有效预防措施。方法采用回顾性调查方法,设计调查表,对2003年10月~2005年10月在我所行人工流产的农村妇女300例进行流产原因分析。结果300例意外妊娠原因中,无措施者170例,占56.67%,宫内节育器脱器、带器妊娠30例,占10.00%,避孕套破裂、间断使用失败者68例,占22.67%。结论应加强育龄妇女的“孕前型”管理及随访工作,普及避孕节育知识,提高生殖健康水平。
Objective To investigate the main causes of abortion and make effective preventive measures through the investigation of rural women induced abortion. Methods A retrospective survey method was used to design a questionnaire to analyze the causes of abortion in 300 rural women who were aborting from October 2003 to October 2005. Results Among the 300 cases of unplanned pregnancy, 170 cases were excluded, accounting for 56.67%. There were 30 cases of intrauterine device abortion and pregnancy with pregnancy, accounting for 10.00%. Condoms were ruptured, and 68 cases failed to use intermittently, accounting for 22.67%. Conclusion The management and follow-up of “pre-pregnancy type” women of child-bearing age should be strengthened to popularize the knowledge of contraception and improve the level of reproductive health.