管理是企业发展的永恒主题。就企业管理而言,它本身是一种无形的生产力和效益生成的“催化剂”。任何生产经营活动只有通过管理对各种生产要素进行科学、有效的计划、组织、协调、控制、监督,才能转换为现实生产力和直观效益。首先市场经济的特性之一:优胜劣汰。在市场经济条件下,企业要真正成为“自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束”的“四自”企业,就必须面对市场的挑战,经受“大风浪”的考验,如 Management is the eternal theme of business development. As far as business management is concerned, it is itself an “invisible catalyst” of invisible productivity and efficiency. Any production and business activity can be transformed into real productivity and visual benefits only through scientific and effective planning, organization, coordination, control and supervision of various factors of production. First, one of the characteristics of market economy: survival of the fittest. Under the conditions of a market economy, enterprises must truly become “self-employed, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint” enterprises that must face the challenges of the market and survive the “big storm” Test