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污水处理项目收益权是经营者基于提供污水处理服务而享有的收费权。根据相关法律规定,公路、桥梁、隧道、渡口等不动产收费权属于可以设定质权的权利。污水处理项目收益权虽与公路等收费权在性质上类似,但法律法规和司法解释对其并无明确规定,致使司法实践中对污水处理项目收益权出质问题存在较大争议。本文拟从最高人民法院第11批指导性案例收录的福建海峡银行股份有限公司福州五一支行诉长乐亚新污水处理有限公司、福州市政工程有限公司金融借款合同纠纷案入手,对商业银行污水处理项目收益权质押问题进行分析,并提出有关建议。
The right to receive proceeds from sewerage projects is the operator’s right to collect fees based on the provision of sewage treatment services. According to the relevant laws and regulations, roads, bridges, tunnels, ferries and other immovable property rights belong to the right to set the pledge. Although the right to receive proceeds of sewage treatment projects is similar in nature to the toll collection right of roads, there is no explicit stipulation by laws, regulations and judicial interpretations. As a result, there is much controversy in the judicial practice over the issue of quality of proceeds of sewage treatment projects. This article intends to from the 11th batch of guiding cases of the Supreme People’s Court included in the Fujian Bank of China branch of Fuzhou 51, Changle Asia New Wastewater Treatment Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Municipal Engineering Co., Ltd. financial loan contract dispute case, the commercial bank sewage treatment Project proceeds of the pledge to analyze the issue and make recommendations.