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英国是最早实行国家卫生服务保障制度的国家,国家卫生服务制度(NHS)主要是通过税收或缴费的形式筹集资金,通过国家财政预算拨款等形式向医疗机构提供资金,由医疗机构向国民提供免费或低收费的、包括预防保健、疾病诊治和护理康复等卫生保健服务的医疗保障制度。
The United Kingdom is the earliest country to implement the national health service guarantee system. The National Health Service (NHS) is mainly used for raising funds through taxes or contributions, providing funds to medical institutions through state budget allocations, etc., and providing free medical services to citizens by the medical institutions Or low-fee health care systems that include health-care services such as preventive care, disease diagnosis and care and rehabilitation.