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研究论文写作的文献很多,有些对课题研究与论文写作的阶段性和层次性进行了论述,但上升到结构化理论框架的全面论述还没有。本文试图借鉴信息系统开发的结构化方法探索指导课题研究与论文写作的新途径,以增强论文写作理论的操作性。一、结构化方法及系统分析思想简介结构化是指把整个系统开发过程分成若干阶段,每个阶段进行若干活动,每项活动应用一系列标准、规范、方法和技术,完成一个或多个任务,形成符合给定规范的成果。其实质是将问题分解为相互关联的若干子问题,把系统功能当做一个大模块,根据系统的不同要求,进行模块的分解或者组合,即“自顶向下、逐步求精、分而治之,自下而上、逐步实施”。
There are many literatures of research thesis writing, and some of the stages and levels of the research and thesis writing are discussed. However, there is still no comprehensive discussion going up to the structural theoretical framework. This paper tries to use the structured method of information system development to explore new ways to guide the research and the writing of essay so as to enhance the operability of essay writing theory. I. Introduction to Structured Methods and Systematic Analyzes Introduction to Structures Structuring refers to dividing the entire system development process into several phases, each of which carries out a number of activities. Each activity uses a series of standards, norms, methods and techniques to accomplish one or more tasks , To form a result that conforms to a given specification. Its essence is to decompose the problem into a number of sub-problems that are related to each other. The system function is regarded as a large module. According to the different requirements of the system, the module is decomposed or combined, that is, “top-down, Bottom-up, and gradually implemented ”.