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在众多专家学者的倾力合作下,古都北京有了迄今最 完整的名城保护规划-《北京历史文化名城保护规划》。规 划提出从整体上保护北京旧城,对历史水系、传统中轴线、 皇城等10个方面提出了具体要求。现将规划中有关市区 河湖水系保护规划的内容摘登如下。 l 现有河湖水系的保护规划 （1）与北京城市发展密切相关、在各个历史时期发挥过 重要作用的河湖水域列为重点保护目标,划定保护范围并 加以整治。（2）护城河水系:重点保护河道为北护城河、南 护城河、北土城沟和筒子河。（3）古代水源河道:重点保护 河道为莲花河和长河,以及莲花池和玉渊潭。（4）古代漕运 河道:重点保护河道为通惠河、坝河和北运河。（5）古代防 洪河道:重点保护河道为永定河和南旱河。（6）风景园林水 域:重点保护湖泊水域为六海、昆明湖、圆明园水系。（7） 重点保护的水工建筑物:后门桥、广济桥、卢沟桥、朝宗 桥、白浮泉遗址、琉璃河大桥、广源闸、八里桥、麦钟桥、
With the concerted efforts of many experts and scholars, the ancient capital of Beijing has so far been the most complete protection plan for famous cities - “Beijing’s historic and cultural city protection plan.” The plan proposes to protect the old city of Beijing as a whole and put forward specific requirements on 10 aspects of the historical water system, the traditional central axis and the Imperial City. Now planning the contents of urban river and lake protection plan is as follows. L The protection plan of the existing river and lakes system (1) is closely related to the urban development in Beijing. The river and lake waters that played an important role in each historic period are listed as the key protection targets, and the scope of protection is delineated and rectified. (2) Moat water system: The key moat protection is the northern moat, the south moat, the northern moat and the river cheese. (3) The Ancient Water Source: The key protected rivers are the Lianhe River and the Changhe River, as well as the Lotus Pond and Yuyuantan. (4) Ancient canal canal: The key protected river channel is Tonghui River, dam river and North Canal. (5) Ancient flood control rivers: The key protection rivers are Yongding River and Nanhan River. (6) Landscape Garden Waters: The key protected lake waters are the Six Seas, Kunming Lake and Yuanmingyuan Water System. (7) The key protected hydraulic structures include Houmen Bridge, Guangji Bridge, Lugou Bridge, Chaozongqiao, Baiyuequan Ruins, Liulihe Bridge, Guangyuanzha, Baliqiao, Maizhong Bridge,