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1997年7月爆发的亚洲金融危机,使韩国上下普遍感到加快科技创新、发展高科技产业的重要性,为此,韩国从1998年开始加快进行产业结构调整,制定了《面向21世纪的产业政策方向及知识基盘新产业发展方案》,明确提出从1998～2003年的5年间投资140万亿韩元,集中发展计算机、半导体、生物技术、新材料、新能源、精细化工、航空航天等产业及服务业。1999年度,韩国又颁布了《科技发展长期计划》,为韩国今后发展绘出美好蓝图。为确保高科技产业在短期内迅速形成规模,韩国提出“以民间为主导发展科技”的方向。据韩国产业技术振兴协会不久前发表的一项统计显示,韩国民间
The Asian financial crisis that broke out in July 1997 has made South Korea felt generally the importance of accelerating scientific and technological innovation and developing high-tech industries. To this end, South Korea accelerated its industrial restructuring since 1998 and formulated the “Industrial Policy for the 21st Century Direction and knowledge base new industry development plan ”, clearly proposed from 1998 to 2003 invested 140 trillion won five years, focusing on the development of computers, semiconductors, biotechnology, new materials, new energy, fine chemicals, aerospace and other industries and Service industry In 1999, South Korea promulgated the “Long-term Plan for Science and Technology Development” to draw a blueprint for the future development of South Korea. In order to ensure the rapid formation of high-tech industries in a short period of time, South Korea has proposed the direction of “developing science and technology based on the private sector.” According to a recent statistics released by the Korea Industrial Technology Association, South Korean folk