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哲学研究的是人与世界的关系 ,人对世界或存在性质的判定形成了哲学上的本体论 ,因此任一哲学都有自己的本体论。马克思从本体之本质的含义出发 ,建立了实践本体论 ,即认为实践是世界的本质 ,世界的改变及其意义的展示都依赖于人的实践。由此形成了实践思维方式 ,即人们在判断任一问题时 ,都习惯而自然地以是否突出人的主观能动性和人的自由而全面的发展为标准
Philosophy studies the relationship between man and the world. Man has formed the philosophical ontology for the judgments of the world or existence. Therefore, each philosophy has its own ontology. Based on the essential meaning of ontology, Marx established the practical ontology, that is, practice is the essence of the world, and the change of the world and the display of its meaning depend on the practice of man. Thus formed a practical way of thinking, that is, people in the judgment of any problem, are accustomed to and whether to highlight the people’s subjective initiative and human freedom and comprehensive development as a standard