古汉语量值补语有实量和虚量之分,其中实量补语是主体。实量补语又有确量和约量之分,确量补语的使用总体相对较少,约量补语用量较大,约量又有性质形容词、数量短语及非数量短语之分;虚量补语始见于魏晋南北朝,其使用与语用有较大的关系。量值补语的大力发展主要在元明清时期。 Ancient Chinese quantifier complement has real and imaginary points, of which the real complement is the main body. The real complement has a certain amount of sums, the use of the exact complement is relatively small, the amount of the approximate complement is larger, the approximate quantity has the adjectives of the nature, the number of phrases and the non-number of phrases; Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, its use and pragmatics have a greater relationship. The vigorous development of the value complement mainly in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.