基于飞机目标高分辨一维距离像，给出了一种目标识别方法。首先，在研究了高分辨距离像的相关匹配算法后，给出了在单极化条件下的五种飞机目标回波的识别结果；而后，基于全极化高分辨雷达，提出了一种利用目标极化信息一维距离像的综合识别方法。实验结果表明，该方法具有高的识别率和强的抗干扰能力。 Based on the high-resolution one-dimensional range image of aircraft targets, a target recognition method is given. Firstly, the recognition results of five kinds of aircraft target echoes under unipolar conditions are given after studying the correlation matching algorithm of high-resolution range images. Then, based on the fully-polarized high-resolution radar, A Synthetic Method to Identify One-Dimensional Range Information of Target Polarization Information. Experimental results show that this method has high recognition rate and strong anti-interference ability.