门静脉高压性胃病(portal hypertensive gastropathy,PHG)又称充血性胃病(Congestive gastropathy,CG),是相对较晚认识到的门静脉高压合并症,也是上消化道静脉曲张出血的原因之一。近年来,由于广泛深入的探讨,对本病的认识已较清楚,这是消化系疾病研究上的一大进展。本文目的在于从复习的文献中综述本病,以求对其有更深刻全面的了解。 Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG), also known as Congestive gastropathy (CG), is a relatively late complication of portal hypertension and one of the causes of upper gastrointestinal variceal bleeding. In recent years, due to extensive and in-depth discussion, the understanding of the disease has been clearer, which is a major progress in the study of digestive diseases. This article aims to review the disease from the review of the literature, in order to have a more profound and comprehensive understanding of it.