植物固着生长,演化出多种防御策略来抵御病虫害,适应干旱、高温等环境变化。许多昆虫以植物为食,虫害给农作物生产带来巨大损失。然而过于活跃的防御反应大量消耗能量,影响植物正常的生长及繁衍。因此,生长和防御是一个相互制约、此消彼长的动态过程。植物从发芽、生长到开花结实,可能 Plant fixation growth, evolved a variety of defense strategies to resist pests and diseases, adapt to environmental changes such as drought and high temperature. Many insects feed on plants, which cause huge losses to crop production. However, overly active defense reactions consume large amounts of energy and affect the normal growth and reproduction of plants. Therefore, growth and defense are a dynamic process of mutual restraint and counter-uprising. Plants from germination, growth to flowering strong, possible