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柳宗元(773—819年),唐代著名文学家,被称为“唐宋散文八大家”之一。祖籍河东郡(今山西省永济县),世称“柳河东”和“河东先生”。因官终柳州刺史,又称“柳柳州”。柳宗元不仅在文学上有杰出的建树,在哲学上也有进步的思想,他批判神学,强调人事,主张以人替代神。他的这些进步思想,使得他参与了唐顺宗的“永贞革新”。革新失败后,805年(元和元年)九月,柳宗元被后来继位的唐宪宗贬为邵州刺史,十一月,在赴任途中被加贬为永州司马。815年(元和十年)一月,柳宗元接到诏书,要他立即回京。二月,柳宗元回到了长安。但由于武元衡等人的仇视,柳
Liu Zongyuan (773-819), a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, is known as one of the “Eight Masters of Tang and Song Essays”. Native ancestral home Hedong County (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province), the world said “Liu Hedong ” and “Mr. Hedong ”. Due to the official end Liuzhou Cishi, also known as “Liu Liuzhou.” Liu Zongyuan not only has outstanding achievements in literature, he also has progressive philosophy in philosophy. He criticizes theology, emphasizes personnel and advocates replacing man with God. His progressive thinking made him participate in Tang Shunzong’s “Yong zhen revolution”. After the failure of innovation, in 805 (yuan and the first year) in September, Liu Zongyuan was later dismissed as a governor of Shaoxing governor by Tang Hsien-tsung. In November, on his way to office, he was relegated to Yongzhou Sima. In January 815 (Yuan and Ten Years), Liu Zongyuan received an edict asking him to return immediately to Beijing. In February, Liu Zongyuan returned to Chang’an. However, Wu Yuanheng et al hatred, Liu