所谓教育均衡发展,是指根据经济、社会、教育发展实际,分阶段、有步骤地缩小城乡之间、各级各类学校之间的差距,不断提升教育总体水平。自上世纪90年代以来,伴随着许多学者对“效率兼顾公平”原则的质疑,均衡和均衡发展理念逐渐优先、被提出,并被引入各个领域。均衡发展理念在教育领域的运用,主要是指每个公民平等地享受教育,这是每个公民的权利,促进教育均衡发展,满足公民平等接受义务教育的权利是国家和政府的一项义务。教育均衡发展是与现代经济和科技发展相伴而生的一种新 The so-called balanced development of education refers to the gradual and narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas and between various types of schools at different levels according to the actual economic, social and educational development so as to continuously raise the overall education level. Since the 90s of the last century, along with many scholars’ doubts about the principle of “fair and equitable efficiency,” the concept of balanced and balanced development has gradually been given priority and been proposed and has been introduced into various fields. The application of the concept of balanced development in education mainly refers to the equal enjoyment of education by every citizen. This is the right of every citizen. It is an obligation of the state and the government to promote a balanced development of education and to satisfy citizens the right to receive equal compulsory education. The balanced development of education is a new development accompanied by the development of modern economy and science and technology