流动人口是影响区域发展的重要因素,在西南地区表现尤为突出。近年来,随着改革开放的逐步深入、城镇化与经济发展水平的提升、全球经济形势的变化,贵州省人口流动也在发生新的变化,面临一些新的问题,如劳动力短缺、人才外流情况严重等问题。本研究通过人口普查和问卷调查人口数据、统计数据,对西南地区的贵州省清镇市流动人口的变化、来源、分布、与经济发展的关系、构成及其结构等方面进行分析讨论,以期在乡镇层面上对流动人口与经济发展有更系统的认识和启示。 The floating population is an important factor affecting the development of the region, especially in southwest China. In recent years, along with the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, the level of urbanization and economic development, and the changes in the global economic situation, new changes have taken place in the population flow in Guizhou Province, facing new problems such as labor shortage and brain drain Serious problems. In this study, through population census and questionnaire survey population data and statistical data, this paper analyzes and discusses the changes, sources, distributions, the relations with the economic development, the composition and the structure of the floating population in Qingzhen, Guizhou Province in the southwestern region, Township level has more systematic understanding and enlightenment to the floating population and economic development.