恩格斯的《反杜林论》是德国社会民主党,在19世纪的60—70年代,党内思想斗争的产物。杜林在这个时期是德国柏林大学的讲师,又是社会民主党人。像当时德国的一般学者一样,杜林企图建立一个全面的、系统的理论体系。他发表了一系列著作,在哲学、政治经济学和社会主义等方面,都提出了自称为永恒真理的所谓理论,而在这自我吹嘘过程中,却对马克思主义的理论进行猛烈的攻击。杜林这些 Engels's Anti-Dühring Theory is the product of German Social-Democracy in the ideological struggle within the Party during the 1960s-1970s. Turin during this period is a lecturer at the University of Berlin in Germany, but also a Social-Democrat. Like the German general scholars of that time, Turin attempted to establish a comprehensive and systematic theoretical system. He published a series of books and put forward what he called the eternal truth in philosophy, political economy and socialism. In this process of self-bragging, he violently attacked the Marxist theory. Doolin these