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1990～1992年期间,对我厂1344名退休职工患病情况进行了调查。调查结果,50岁以上退休职工,8种常见慢性疾病患病率依次为高血压病、慢性支气管炎、溃疡病、冠心病、恶性肿瘤、慢性肝病、肺结核、精神分裂症。其他疾病为胆囊炎胆石症和糖尿病等(见表1)。随着年龄的增长,患病率呈递增趋势。本次调查,恶性肿瘤发病为第五位,患病率为4.3%。首位的是肺癌和胃癌,依次为直肠癌、食管癌,其次为肝癌、宫颈癌等(见表2)。
From 1990 to 1992, the prevalence of 1,344 retired workers in our factory was investigated. According to the survey results, the prevalence of eight common chronic diseases among retired employees aged 50 or older was hypertension, chronic bronchitis, ulcer disease, coronary heart disease, malignant tumor, chronic liver disease, tuberculosis, and schizophrenia. Other diseases include cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, and diabetes (see Table 1). With age, the prevalence rate is increasing. In this survey, the incidence of malignant tumors was the fifth and the prevalence was 4.3%. The first is lung cancer and gastric cancer, followed by rectal cancer and esophageal cancer, followed by liver cancer and cervical cancer (see Table 2).