中国戏剧源远流长,它起源于唐乐舞,盛行于元杂剧,渐从宫廷的教坊转入民间的勾栏,并吸收了民间的鱼龙百戏,形成了唱、做、念、打的综合艺术。清代,“雅部”衰亡,“花部”兴起,各地方戏曲都有自己独特的的风格和形式,又能互相取长补短,形成了弋阳、徽调、二黄、秦腔四种主要声腔。道光年间更出现了以西皮、二黄为 The Chinese drama has a long history. It originated from the Tang and Dance and became popular in the Yuan Dynasty. It gradually shifted from the palaces in the court to the folk bars. It absorbed folklore and formed a comprehensive art of singing, doing, reading and playing. During the Qing dynasty, the decline of the “Ya Department” and the rise of the “Department of Flowers” all local operas have their own unique style and form, but also each other complement each other to form the four major voices of Yiyang, Hui tune, Erhuang and Qin chamber. Daoguang years more appeared in the West, two yellow