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吉林是我国近代采用机器制造银币较早的省份之一,但采用机制方法制造铜元始于何时?遗留下的吉林辛丑铜元是真是赝,这一直为国内外泉界所关注。笔者拟就上述问题作一点初步探讨。华裔美籍泉家丹尼尔·K·E·金,在1981年8月4日《世界钱币报》上曾撰文介绍他于1972年获得一枚1901年“吉林五十文”铜元。该币黄铜质,正面上“吉林省造”,下“制钱五十个”,球圈内“光绪通宝”,中有盆花图案,左右为辛丑(于支纪年);背面上为英文“KIRIN”,下“50CASHES”,中蟠龙图案,左右为满文“大清国”。据此文说,“吉林五十文”铜元极为罕见,迄今为止只发现三枚,均流落国外,令人惋惜。无独有偶,据《中国钱币》杂志1988年第三期,刊载施新彪大作《铜元十珍》载有“吉林辛丑二十个铜元”。此枚铜元图案与前述“五十个”基本相同,只是大小和材质有别。这些发现促使我们进一步搞清吉林铜元的有关问题。
Jilin Province is one of the earliest provinces in China to adopt machine-made silver coin in the past. However, when using the method of manufacturing copper began to be left behind, the legacy of Jilin Xincu copper is true and false, which has always been the focus of the world community at home and abroad. The author intends to make some preliminary discussions on the above issues. In his August 4, 1981 issue of the World Monetary News, Daniel J.E. King, a Chinese American spring writer, wrote an article introducing him to obtaining a 1901 “Fifty-Wen of Jilin” bronze medal in 1972. The coin brass, the front of the “Made in Jilin Province,” under the “money 50” ball in the “Guangxu Tongbao”, there are potted flowers around the Xin Chou (in the branch); on the back of the English “KIRIN”, “50CASHES”, in the Panlong pattern, so Manchu “Manchuria.” According to the article, the copper coins in “Fifty Articles in Jilin” are extremely rare, and only three have been found so far, all of which are regrettable. Coincidentally, according to “China Coin” magazine in 1988 the third issue, published Shih-Biao masterpiece “Copper ten” contains “Jilin Xinchu twenty copper.” This piece of copper yuan pattern and the aforementioned “fifty” is basically the same, but the size and material are different. These findings prompted us to further clarify the relevant issues in Jilin Copper.