本文指出,普遍管辖权的产生和发展有其独特的社会背景和理论背景,在司法实践中,适用普遍管辖权原则的国家总结了一般的适用的条件。同时,普遍管辖权在理论和实践中面临着与国家主权原则和外交豁免的冲突问题,综合目前的国际法理论,国家主权原则和外交豁免对普遍豁免原则构成了限制。 This paper points out that the emergence and development of universal jurisdiction have their unique social background and theoretical background. In judicial practice, the countries that apply the principle of universal jurisdiction have summarized the general applicable conditions. At the same time, universal jurisdiction faces the conflict with the principle of state sovereignty and diplomatic immunity in theory and practice. The current principles of international law, the principle of state sovereignty and the principle of diplomatic immunity restrict the principle of universal immunity.