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随着各国经济的迅猛发展,损害消费者权益的事件不断发生,在此情形下许多国家通过立法等形式拓宽对消费者合法权益的保护范围,并加强对该权益的保护程度。消费者公益诉讼制度是一种仅针对保护消费者权益的诉讼制度,许多国家对这一制度进行了研究和实践并取得丰富经验。我国民事诉讼法首次增加公益诉讼条款,在消费者公益诉讼方面还存在不完善之处,因此国内有必要设立消费者公益诉讼制度。
With the rapid economic development in various countries, incidents damaging the rights and interests of consumers continue to occur. Under these circumstances, many countries have broadened the scope of protection for the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and strengthened the protection of these rights through legislation and other forms. The system of consumer litigation is a litigation system that only protects the rights and interests of consumers. Many countries have conducted research and practice on this system and gained rich experience. The civil procedural law of our country increases the provisions of public interest litigation for the first time, and there are still imperfections in the public interest litigation of consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to set up the system of consumer litigation in China.