党的十八届三中全会通过的《决定》对坚持和完善基本经济制度提出了一系列新观点、新举措,既反映了新形势下经济发展的要求,又指明了进一步发展的方向,意义重大而深远。坚持和完善基本经济制度是新形势下提出的新要求以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展是我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度,这是社会主义市场经济体制的根基。但是,经过多年实践,我国的基本经济制度仍存在不少问题,主要是国有企业建立完善现代企业 The “Decision” adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward a series of new ideas and new measures in adhering to and perfecting the basic economic system, which not only reflect the requirements of economic development under the new situation but also indicate the direction of further development and its significance Significant and far-reaching. Insisting on and Perfecting the Basic Economic System is the New Demand Made Under the New Situation Taking public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership economy as the basic economic system in the initial stage of our socialism, this is the foundation of the socialist market economic system. However, after many years of practice, many problems still exist in China’s basic economic system, mainly because the state-owned enterprises establish and improve modern enterprises