浸润文学的人文关怀 ,观照文学的时代精神 ,辉映文学的崇高感 ,提供他者经验的参照性等 ,是文学存在的价值所在。这与作家的生活阅历、社会见闻和艺术修养直接关联 ,但更离不开作家对生命的自我拷问和对人类的终极关怀等审美追求 The value of literary existence lies in the humane care of infiltrating literature, the contemporaneous spirit of contemplating literature, the lofty feeling of reflecting literature and the reference of other’s experience. This is directly related to the author’s life experience, social knowledge and artistic accomplishment, but it is even more inseparable from the aesthetic pursuit of the writer’s self-torture of life and the ultimate concern for mankind