我国失业保险制度已走过了20年的发展历程,取得了显著的成效。这一新型社会保险制度的建立,为完善社会主义市场经济体制和深化企业改革,保持社会稳定,发挥了不可替代的作用。文章在总结失业保险制度发展实践的基础上,探讨、分析有关失业保险的政策和理论问题,以引起社会各界的关心和深入思考,为丰富和发展失业保险理论,促进完善失业保险制度服务。 China’s unemployment insurance system has gone through 20 years of development and achieved remarkable results. The establishment of this new social insurance system has played an irreplaceable role in improving the socialist market economic system, deepening the reform of enterprises and maintaining social stability. Based on the summary of the development of unemployment insurance system, the article discusses and analyzes the policies and theoretical issues concerning unemployment insurance to arouse the concern and in-depth consideration of all walks of life in order to enrich and develop the unemployment insurance theory and promote the improvement of the unemployment insurance system.