市场的功能与失灵在我国特殊的条件下有其特殊的表现形式。一是我国作为一个地域、人口、市场大国，都会对市场的作用产生正反两方面的影响；二是我国作为一个发展中国家，一方面可以充分利用市场机制获取发达国家已有的资本、技术、管理经验等加速推进本国的现代化，另一方面却因市场不发达和打破现代化后来者面临的市场与资源的特殊限制，需要借助政府的强制推动；三是我国正处在体制转轨时期，一方面市场具有瓦解旧体制的功能，另一方面又需要政府推进转轨进程 The function and failure of the market have their own special form under the special conditions of our country. First, as a region, population and market power, our country will have both positive and negative effects on the role of the market. Second, as a developing country, on the one hand, our country can make full use of the market mechanism to obtain the capital and technology of the developed countries And management experience to speed up the modernization of their own countries. On the other hand, due to the underdeveloped markets and the special restrictions on the markets and resources that those who have to break the modernizations, they need to resort to the government’s mandatory promotion. Third, China is in the process of institutional transition. As the market has the function of disintegrating the old system, on the other hand, it needs the government to promote the transition process