眼球运动检查,是对斜视诊断和治疗不可缺少的检查项目。今从实用角度对眼球运动检查及基础知识加以讨论,并介绍苯环形象图的应用方法。一、眼球运动的旋转中心及旋转轴眼球旋转运动的中心点,称旋转中心。其位置由呼吸、脉搏、开睑、辐辏、上转及下转等因素而有所改变。在临床上可以认为其平均值是不变的,约距角膜项点后13.5mm处。通过旋转中心设有水平、前后,垂直三个轴,每轴包含一个平面。眼球围绕水平轴运动为上转、下转。围绕前后轴运动为旋转运动,当眼角膜12点方位偏向鼻侧为内旋,偏向颞 Eye movement test, is an indispensable inspection and treatment of strabismus check items. This article discusses the eye movement examination and basic knowledge from a practical point of view, and introduces the application of the benzene ring image. First, the eye movement of the rotation center and the rotation axis of the eye movement center, said the rotation center. Its position by breathing, pulse, open eyelid, convergence, up and down and other factors have changed. Clinically, the average value can be considered unchanged, about 13.5mm away from the point after the cornea. Through the rotation center with horizontal, front and rear three vertical axis, each axis contains a plane. Eye movement around the horizontal axis for the turn, turn down. Around the front and rear axis movement for the rotation movement, when the 12 o’clock cornea bias to the nasal side for internal rotation, bias temporal