论文部分内容阅读
本文就目前美国石油钻井装置的技术水平作了综合的叙述。文章着重指出,为了提高钻进和起下钻速度以及钻机的适应能力、钻机的驱动功率有继续增加的趋势；在不断提高主机性能的同时,加强了对泥装净化系统、、井下监测系统以及先进的资料收集系统的研制工作,从而实现最优化的钻井技术；为了适应各种钻探工作的需要,还研制了多种变形钻机。文章最后时美国电驱动钻机、新型的“错层式”钻机以及全液压自动钻机的研制进展作了叙述。
This article gives a comprehensive description of the technical level of the U.S. oil rigs. The article emphatically pointed out that in order to improve the drilling and drilling speed as well as the adaptability of drilling rigs, the driving power of drilling rigs tends to increase. While continuously improving the performance of the mainframes, the monitoring system for mud cleaning systems, downhole monitoring systems, Advanced data collection system research and development, in order to achieve the optimal drilling technology; In order to meet the needs of a variety of drilling work, also developed a variety of deformation drilling rig. The article concludes with an account of the progress made in the development of the U.S. electric-driven drilling rig, the new “split-level” drilling rig, and the full hydraulic automatic drilling rig.