论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市顺义区甲型H1Nl流感健康教育工作效果,为今后重大传染病疫情等突发公共卫生事件健康教育工作提供参考。方法 2009年5月发生甲型H1N1流感疫情后,各部门配合在全区大力开展相关知识的教育,于11月笔者采用分层抽样方法,抽取中小学生、社区老人、职业人群、餐饮住宿业服务人员、医务人员及流动人口6类人群共750人进行问卷调查。结果公众对于甲型H1N1流感基本知识知晓率均达85%左右;但流动人口和以流动人口为主的餐饮住宿业服务人员以及社区老年人3类人群知晓率相对较低;67.73%的调查对象增强了防控甲型H1N1流感的措施。在甲型H1N1流感相关信息中,疾病发展态势、传播途径和预防措施3类信息受关注;53.45%的被调查者相信政府官方发布的信息,40.30%的被调查者相信专家学者发布的信息,仅有6.25%的被调查者相信亲朋好友及其他途径发布的信息。了解甲型H1N1流感相关信息的前3种主要途径为电视(80.93%),报纸、杂志、书籍(41.07%)和海报、宣传材料(32.67%);而希望获取甲型H1N1流感相关信息的前3种主要途径为电视(69.20%),专家学者的培训或讲座(46.27%),报纸、杂志、书籍(33.47%)。结论健康教育可提高人群对甲型H1N1流感基本知识的知晓率,但健康教育应针对不同人群的特点开展工作。同时应针对公众关注的核心信息,充分利用大众传媒平台,辅以专题培训、讲座和宣传材料,通过政府官方和专业技术部门专家学者进行信息宣传发布,保证信息传播的权威性和传播效果。
Objective To understand the effect of Influenza A (H1N1) influenza health education in Shunyi District of Beijing and to provide reference for health education on public health emergencies such as epidemic situation of major infectious diseases in the future. Methods After the outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) in May 2009, all departments cooperated with the department to educate them about the related knowledge. In November, the author used stratified sampling method to select primary and secondary school students, the elderly in the community, the occupational population, the catering accommodation business A total of 750 people in six categories of people, medical personnel and floating population were surveyed. Results The public awareness of the basic knowledge of Influenza A (H1N1) reached about 85%. However, the awareness rates of floating population, floating population-based catering accommodation workers and community-based elderly people were relatively low. 67.73% of the respondents Enhance the prevention and control of influenza A (H1N1). Among the related information of Influenza A (H1N1), three kinds of information about disease development, transmission routes and preventive measures are of concern; 53.45% of respondents believe that government information is officially released, 40.30% of respondents believe that experts and scholars publish information, Only 6.25% of the respondents believe that friends and family and other channels of information released. The first three main ways to get the information about Influenza A (H1N1) are television (80.93%), newspapers, magazines, books (41.07%), posters and promotional material (32.67%); The three main approaches are television (69.20%), training or lectures by experts and scholars (46.27%), newspapers, magazines and books (33.47%). Conclusion Health education can raise awareness of the basic knowledge of Influenza A (H1N1), but health education should focus on the characteristics of different groups of people. At the same time, the public should pay attention to the core information, make full use of the mass media platform, supplemented by special training, lectures and promotional materials, through government official and professional and technical departments of experts and scholars to disseminate information to ensure the authority of information dissemination and dissemination of results.