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目的了解我国各地居民对艾滋病基本知识和政策知识的知晓情况。方法在19个已开通12320卫生热线省份,分层随机抽取城乡居民开展电话调查。结果共获得有效问卷12 222份,居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率为81.3%,政策知识知晓率为91.2%;城市、农村居民、育龄妇女的艾滋病基本知识知晓率分别为83.8%、73.7%和83.3%,政策知识知晓率分别为91.8%、89.1%和91.5%;女性较男性艾滋病基本知识知晓率高;46~60岁年龄组的艾滋病基本知识知晓率最低(73.4%);不同文化程度、不同经济发展水平地区城乡居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率和政策知识知晓率不同。结论在今后的艾滋病宣传教育工作中,应加强对农村居民、高年龄组人群和经济较差地区的宣传教育。
Objectives To understand how residents in all parts of our country know about HIV / AIDS basic knowledge and policy knowledge. Methods In 19 provinces that have opened 12320 health hotlines, urban and rural residents were randomly selected to carry out telephone surveys. Results A total of 12 222 valid questionnaires were received. The rate of awareness of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among residents was 81.3% and that of policy knowledge was 91.2%. The awareness rates of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among urban residents, rural residents and women of childbearing age were 83.8%, 73.7% and 83.3% , Awareness rate of policy knowledge was 91.8%, 89.1% and 91.5% respectively; the awareness rate of women’s HIV / AIDS knowledge was higher than that of men; the awareness rate of basic knowledge about AIDS in 46-60 age group was the lowest (73.4%); different education level and economy The level of awareness of HIV / AIDS among urban and rural residents in different levels of development is different from that of policy knowledge. Conclusion In the future publicity and education on HIV / AIDS, publicity and education should be strengthened for rural residents, people of high age group and areas with poor economy.