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将甲壳素的结构与纤维素进行了比较， 并根据结构和链刚性指出其形成液晶态的可能性。简要介绍了制备液晶性甲壳素衍生物所必须的一些主要的化学修饰途径。叙述了１５ 种甲壳素衍生物的溶致液晶行为以及结构因素对它们液晶临界行为的影响。介绍了甲壳素衍生物形成的主要液晶态织构， 如指纹状织构、交替偏振场织构、条带织构和滴状织构，以及甲壳素衍生物／二氯乙酸溶液的热致相转变。综述了甲壳素的成纤性和液晶纺丝
The structure of chitin is compared with that of cellulose, and the possibility of forming a liquid crystalline state is indicated according to the structure and chain rigidity. The main chemical modification routes necessary for the preparation of liquid crystalline chitin derivatives are briefly introduced. The effects of lyotropic liquid crystal behavior and structural factors of 15 chitin derivatives on the critical behavior of their liquid crystals are described. The main liquid crystal states of chitin derivatives, such as fingerprint-like texture, alternating polarization field texture, texture and structure of droplet, as well as the thermotropic phase of chitin derivative / dichloroacetic acid solution change. The chitin fiber formation and liquid crystal spinning were reviewed