《他们》是乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨的代表作,小说《他们》中细致地描写了美国各个阶层的生活环境和状态,尤其对底层的人们描写地尤其细致。而存在主义作为20世纪初盛行的一种哲学观,潜在地影响了当时的文化,因而,本文从存在主义的异化观这一角度来分析《他们》中的人物,让读者对欧茨的作品《他们》有更加深刻的理解。 “They” is the representative of Joyce Carol Oates, the novel “Them” describes in detail the living environment and state of all walks of life in the United States, especially the underlying people described in detail. Existentialism, as a philosophical view prevalent in the early 20th century, has potentially influenced the culture of the time. Therefore, this article analyzes the characters in “them” from the perspective of existentialism of existentialism, “They” have a deeper understanding.