知识经济时代的基本特征 所谓知识经济,是指建立在知识和信息的生产,分配和使用之上的经济。从经济学意义上讲,知识经济是以知识阶层为社会主体,以知识和信息为主要资源,以高技术产业和服务业为支柱产业,以人力资本和科技创新为动力,以可持续发展为宏观特征的新型经济。同工业经济时代相比较,知识经济时代发生了许多根本的变化,体现出以下基本特征: 第一,产业内容不一样。工业经济时代的产业内容主要是制造业;知识经济时代的产业内容则是制造业和服务业逐步一体化,提供知识和信息服务成为社会经济活动的主流。 第二,效率标准不一样。工业经济 The basic characteristics of the era of knowledge-based economy The so-called knowledge-based economy, refers to the establishment of knowledge and information in the production, distribution and use of the economy. From an economic point of view, the knowledge economy is based on the knowledge class as the main body of society, knowledge and information as the main resources, high-tech industries and service industries as the pillar industries, human capital and science and technology innovation as the driving force, with sustainable development as Macroeconomic characteristics of the new economy. Compared with the industrial economy, many fundamental changes have taken place in the era of knowledge economy, reflecting the following basic characteristics: First, the industrial content is not the same. The industrial content in the industrial economy is mainly manufacturing. The industrial content in the era of knowledge economy is the gradual integration of manufacturing and service industries. Providing knowledge and information services has become the mainstream of social and economic activities. Second, efficiency standards are different. industrial economy